Overvoltage Suppressor Overview

Overcurrent fuses are protective components designed to interrupt excessive current and safeguard electronic systems from overheating, short-circuit damage, and electrical faults. Featuring precise melting characteristics, fast response times, and stable performance across wide temperature ranges, these fuses deliver reliable protection in applications such as power supplies, automotive electronics, battery systems, consumer devices, and industrial control equipment. By breaking the circuit when current exceeds the rated threshold, overcurrent fuses prevent component failure and ensure long-term system safety. Browse the categories below to find the right fuse series for your required current rating, voltage rating, and application environment.

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Overvoltage Suppressor
Features & Advantages of Overvoltage Suppressor
  • Ultra-fast response to transient voltage surges
  • High energy absorption and strong surge capability
  • Low leakage current and stable electrical performance
  • Compact package options for high-density PCB layouts
  • Reliable protection against ESD, surges, and electrical spikes
  • Enhances system stability and prolongs device lifespan
  • Suitable for consumer products, automotive electronics, and industrial systems
Features ro advantages Overvoltage Suppressor
  • Power supplies and AC/DC converters
  • Automotive control units and on-board electronics
  • Communication modules, data interfaces, and base stations
  • Industrial automation and control systems
  • Consumer electronic devices and smart terminals

Overvoltage Protection Components Classification Matrix

Below is a matrix showcasing the main product variations within our Overvoltage Suppressor lineup. For more detailed model options and technical specifications, feel free to explore our dedicated product sections or with your requirements. We offer one-stop protection solutions tailored to your application.

Category Main Function Response Speed Surge Handling Capability Capacitance Level Typical Applications Highlights
Transient Voltage Suppressor Diode (TVS Diode) Clamp transient surges and voltage spikes Nanoseconds (ns) Medium to High Low to Medium Consumer electronics, power modules, automotive electronics, communication devices Fast clamping, low clamping voltage, good for general surge protection
KA Transient Voltage Suppressor Enhanced TVS series with higher reliability Nanoseconds (ns) Medium to High Low Automotive electronics, industrial power systems, communication modules Wide voltage range, robust surge absorption, high reliability
Electrostatic Discharge Suppressor (ESD Diode) Protect circuits from ESD strikes Sub-nanoseconds Low Ultra-low USB, HDMI, RF circuits, mobile devices Minimal signal loss, ideal for high-speed interfaces
Polymer ESD Suppressor ESD absorption using polymer material Fast (ns) Low Ultra-low High-speed data lines, consumer electronics, portable devices Flexible, durable, repeatable ESD protection
PLED (Protective LED Driver Element) Protect LED strings from reverse damage; ensure LED continuity Fast Low Low LED lighting, display panels, automotive LED modules Prevents LED open-circuit failures, maintains brightness continuity
Thyristor Surge Suppressor (TSS) Protect telephone lines / communication circuits Fast triggering Medium Low Telecom lines, industrial interfaces, power line control Precise trigger voltage, automatic reset
Gas Discharge Tube (GDT) Divert high-energy lightning surges Microseconds (µs) Extremely high Very low Telecom networks, base stations, lightning protection, power networks Best for high-energy surges, long-term durability

Operating Principle of Overvoltage Suppressors

Overvoltage suppressors protect circuits by remaining high-impedance during normal operation and switching to a low-impedance path the moment a voltage spike exceeds their defined threshold. When a transient event occurs—such as ESD, surge, or inductive kickback—the device rapidly activates through mechanisms like avalanche breakdown (TVS diode), gas ionization (GDT), or nonlinear polymer response (Polymer ESD). This action clamps the excessive voltage and diverts surge current safely to ground. After the transient ends, the suppressor returns to its non-conductive state, ensuring continuous, stable protection for sensitive electronic components.

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Types of Overvoltage Suppressor

Suppressor diodes (also known as TVS diodes) provide fast protection against transient voltage spikes by clamping high voltages to safe levels within nanoseconds. They feature low clamping voltage, high surge capability, and quick response, offering reliable protection for automotive electronics, power supplies, communication equipment, and industrial control systems.

Transient Voltage Suppressor Diode

An Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Suppressor is a protective device used to prevent damage caused by sudden electrostatic discharges in electronic circuits. It provides fast clamping action and low capacitance, ensuring stable signal transmission and reliable ESD protection. These components are commonly used in communication interfaces, consumer electronics, automotive electronics, and industrial control systems.

Electrostatic Discharge Suppressor

Polymer ESD Suppressors provide fast and reliable protection against electrostatic discharge by clamping high voltages to safe levels within nanoseconds. Featuring low capacitance, quick response, and high durability, they ensure stable signal performance and long-term reliability. These components are widely used in communication interfaces, high-speed data lines, and consumer electronic devices to safeguard sensitive circuits from ESD damage.

Polymer ESD Suppressor

Why Choose Us

PROSEMI TECHNOLOGY

Leading Chinese Manufacturer of Precision Current Sense Resistors

Product Scope

PROSEMI provides a comprehensive range of overvoltage suppression components, including TVS Diodes, Gas Discharge Tubes (GDTs), Thyristor Surge Suppressors, PLEDs, and ESD Protectors.

These components are designed for use in industrial electronics, communication systems, consumer devices, and automotive circuits, where reliable protection from transient voltages is essential.

Leading Chinese Manufacturer of Precision Current Sense Resistors

Design Principle

Each suppressor is engineered to limit transient overvoltages while maintaining minimal impact on normal circuit operation.

By combining semiconductor and gas discharge technologies, PROSEMI ensures precise clamping characteristics, fast response time, and repeatable performance.

The design process focuses on achieving a balance between surge energy absorption and long-term electrical stability.

Leading Chinese Manufacturer of Precision Current Sense Resistors

Manufacturing and Quality Control

All PROSEMI products are manufactured under strict process control and verified by surge pulse, thermal cycling, and high-temperature storage tests.

Advanced metal and ceramic sealing processes help maintain structural integrity and prevent performance degradation over time.

Every batch undergoes statistical sampling and parameter verification to ensure consistency, reliability, and compliance with design specifications.

Leading Chinese Manufacturer of Precision Current Sense Resistors

Reliability and Application Assurance

PROSEMI’s overvoltage suppressors are designed to provide predictable and repeatable protection throughout the product’s service life.

Their proven stability under varying temperature and surge conditions makes them suitable for signal line, power line, and interface protection.

We focus on delivering well-characterized, reliable components that support engineers in building safe and durable circuit systems.

Overvoltage Suppressor – FAQs

What Is The Difference Between TVS Diodes And GDTS?

TVS diodes react within picoseconds, ideal for protecting ICs and data lines.

GDTs handle higher surge currents but respond slower, making them better for power and telecom line protection.

In many designs, they are used together to provide multi-stage protection.

Selection depends on several key factors:

Working voltage of your circuit

Application environment (industrial, telecom, automotive, etc.)

Clamping voltage and response time requirements

Surge energy or current rating expected in the system

PROSEMI offers several types:

TVS Diode – Fast response for low-energy transients and signal lines.

Gas Discharge Tube (GDT) – Handles high surge current in communication and power systems.

Thyristor Surge Suppressor (TSS) – Provides precise triggering and low leakage.

PLED / ESD Suppressor / Polymer Suppressor – Used for low-voltage and high-speed data interfaces.

An overvoltage suppressor is an electronic protection component designed to limit transient voltage spikes caused by lightning, electrostatic discharge (ESD), or switching surges. It protects sensitive circuits by clamping excessive voltage to a safe level.

Relevant Cases

PROSEMI electronic components are widely applied across multiple fields, ensuring the safe and efficient operation of equipment, and gaining trust within the industry.

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